I roto i te fenua Tapone, te manatārua kei te wehea ki e rua: te Kaituhi, te Mana, me te Tata ManaNotice kahore he ariā kotahi o te manatārua i roto i te Japan. I roto i te kupu atu, i te manatārua, ko te ki te ngā i te wā. I te nuinga o te manatārua ture, kei rite ki te hunga i roto i te whenua era atu, i reira he ētahi mohio rerekētanga. Ko te ariā o te rohe tūmatanui i roto i te fenua Tapone, kei te tautohetia. No te mea i reira he ariā o te rohe tūmatanui i roto i te Japan o copyright law, ahakoa i te rauemi e kī rohe tūmatanui, i reira e taea e te tahi mau here. tetahi ki Te Utu i te Pūnaha mō te Tūmataiti Mamati Recording. e rua i Te tika o te kōrero ki te iwi whānui (tūmatanui, tuku). e wha Te tika o te whakawhiti o te ownership. e rima i Te tika o te whakaaturanga Japanese copyright law tiaki mahi katoa 'i roto i te e whakaaro ranei te whakaaro e whakahuatia i roto i te ara auaha, me te e taka i roto i te tuhituhi, te pūtaiao, toi ranei puoro rohe'. Te ture o te whakarato aunoa i te e whai ake nei te mana waho i te hiahia mō te whakapuakitanga ōkawa rēhita ranei. Pērā i ngā motika matatika, ōhanga tika e taea e noa whakawhitia ranei tukuange. Ki te kaituhi whakawhitinga tona ōhanga tika ki te tetahi atu, te taata tei mau o te ōhanga tika riro te 'copyright te taata tei mau, ko te kaituhi tonu kaituhitanga. 'I e tata ana mana' te kōrero mō te tika o te kaihaka, æho, me te tahi atu mau taata e kore e nei i te kaituhi mahi ko te tākaro he wāhi nui i roto i te kōrero ia ratou ki te iwi whānui. Kaihaka tikanga e rua kore-whakawhiti ngā motika matatika: kaituhitanga, te mana ranei i runga i pehea e huaina ratou i roto i te hononga ki te mahi, me te ngakau tapatahi, ki te mana ranei i runga i te whakarereketia o te mahi i roto i te tikanga e whakahe i te kaiwhakaari o te ingoa. Live kaihaka i te whakawhiti ōhanga tika o te warea (te mana ki runga i te tuhi), i te hanga e wātea ana (mana i runga i te whakaputanga i roto i te pāpāho pāhekoheko, pērā i te ipurangi), me te take o ngā tāngata māori (mana i runga i te take o ngā tāngata māori mā te waea ranei te whakapāho). Whakaritea? kaihaka i te whakawhiti ōhanga tika o te warea, me te hanga e wātea ana, me te whakawhiti o te mana me te reti. Ka taea e ratou hoki i tono utua ana ki to ratou mahi kei te haapurorohia ranei parare e te waea. Phonogram kaihanga i te taua ōhanga i ngā motika rite whakaritea? kaihaka, engari e kore e whai i tetahi ngā motika matatika. Æho me te waea diffusers te whai i te whakawhiti ōhanga tika o te warea, uri, i te hanga e wātea ana, me te retransmission.
Mo æ te pouaka whakaata hoki e whai i te tika ki te whakahaere i te whakaahua o to ratou haapurororaa.
Ki te whakamahi i te tetahi o te runga ake okotahi ki te tā i te mahi nuitia, te tangata, te tārua i te mahi me te faahiti i ona puna. Mahi authored by te tangata takitahi, i raro i tona ake ingoa ranei te mohiotia pseudonym, kei te tiaki hoki i te rima tekau tau e whai ake nei i te takitahi o te mate. Mahi authored ingoamuna ranei i raro i te unknown pseudonym e tiaki mō te rima tekau tau e whai ake nei te whakaputanga. Cinematographic mahi, me te mahi authored by corporations te wahi i te takitahi kaituhi ranei kaituhi, he unknown, kei te tiakina hoki e whitu tekau tau e whai ake nei te whakaputanga (ranei te whitu tekau tau e whai ake nei i hanga, ki te mahi i te mea e kore e tāngia). Mahi authored by ranei whakawhiti i te reira ki te noho o te Haumi ki te aroaro o te effectuation o San Francisco i te Rangimarie o te Tiriti kua hoatu e te tahi mau roa te tiaki i te whakawāteatanga ture.
Tenei toronga kāpeneheihana i te wateatanga o te wā i roto i te Pakanga II o te Ao, me te rerekē i te whenua o te kaituhi ranei copyright holder i roto i te wartime.
Te prolongation ko te tikanga e, ra (tae atu ki Ahitereiria, Canada, France, United Kingdom, me te Hononga o Amerika), engari i te tahi mau whenua, te whakau i muri mai, me te whai i roa wartime (te roa, ko te, ra no Repanona). I roto i te, te Utu i te Pūnaha mō te Tūmataiti Mamati Tuhi i whakaurua. E ai ki te tenei pūnaha, te hunga e meinga e tangi mamati ranei, te ataata recordings mō te whakamahi whaiaro kia utua te utu ki te manatārua rangatira. Tenei utu he, i roto i te mua tāpiri atu ki te utu o te tohua te tuhi mamati taputapu, me te tohua te tuhi media (Hapani Copyright te Office, i te whitu ibid.).
Tenei utu ko te kohia, ka tohaina e te HARA (Society mō te Whakahaere o te Utu mō te Ororongo i te Kāinga Tuhi), me te SARVH (Society mō te Whakahaere o te Taiutu mō te Ataata te Kāinga, te Tuhi).
I roto i te hono mo'oní, te kaiwhakamahi o tenei taputapu me te pāpāho kua ki te utu i te ahua o te utu ranei pera i huaina 'utu' mō te meka e taea e ratou te whakamahi i te whakaahuatia ngā rauemi mō te tārua o te manatārua tiakina mahi.
I te rohe tūmatanui i te mea e kore e tika i te whakawehi, engari i roto i te ara autaki, riro te reira nui atu uaua (utu) ki te whakaputa uri mahi i te mo te whakamahi whaiaro.
I roto i te, te Hapanihi Copyright Ture i whakahoutia ki te whakawhānui i te kapinga o te kaituhi, o te tika o te kōrero ki te iwi whānui (i whakatūria i te tau i raro i te ingoa o te mana o te pāpāho, me te waea te tuku) ki te atamira o te hanga transmittable. Ko te ahanoa o te tika o te kōrero ki te iwi whānui, ko te mahi o te hono ki te tūmau ki te whatunga, me te mahi o te tuku (Fujiwara). Te Manatārua Ture tautuhi ana i te ariā tūmatanui, tuku (Copyright Law, tuhinga, kōwae kotahi, me te pāhekoheko tuku (Copyright Law, tuhinga, kōwae kotahi. Public tuku te tikanga o te (i roto i te te parau ohie) te tuku o te reo irirangi o te kōrero waea-te aratuku i te tikanga mo te tika fariiraa i te iwi whānui. I roto i te tikanga ki te mahi ki te hou i te horopaki o te Ipurangi, te (kē ngā) ariā o te pāhekoheko tuku (tukutuku, ataata-i runga i-tono, etc.) hanga i te ariā, te neke, me te kei te whakaaro inaianei rite te noho ana i raro i te public tuku (haunga te waea take o ngā tāngata māori me te reo) (Hapani Copyright te Office). Pāhekoheko te tuku tu no 'te iwi whānui te tuku i hanga i aunoa i roto i te whakautu ki te tono i te iwi' (te pānui i: i roto i te whakautu ki te pāwhiri ki te kiore i runga i te honongaitua).
Haunga te whakamāramatanga o e rua ngā ariā, tuhinga e rua tekau ma toru of the Copyright Law whakarato e '(t)ia kaituhi, e te hokohoko tika ana ki te hanga i te iwi whānui te tuku i tona ranei tona mahi (tae atu i te te hanga i transmittable o tana ranei tana mahi i roto i te take o te pāhekoheko te tuku)'.
E nehenehe tatou e te whakaaro tenei rite te roha o nga tika o te iwi whānui te tuku o te kaituhi ki te mua i te atamira o te hanga transmittable (e wātea ana), me te ara ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te tika o te hanga transmittable e haere atu i te WIPO Copyright Treaty. Haunga tenei, me te i roto i te tikanga ki te ū ki te WIPO Mahi, me te Phonograms Tiriti, i te tika o te hanga transmittable hoki whakaaetia ki te kaihaka, me te phonogram kaihanga. Te hōkai konei he rawa ki te whakahaere i te Ipurangi pāpāho o te mahi ora. I te tirohanga tuatahi, kia kotahi te mea e te ture, i te taunga ki te taea hou whakarato ana i te Ipurangi - te tuku ihirangi ki te i te tūmau, me te whakauru i te horopaki i roto i te tikanga o honongaitua. Oia mau, rite te rerekētanga i waenganui i tukutahi, me te kore-tukutahi pōhiri ngohe (Te Japanese Rongorau te Pūrongo, te mea te reira ki te hanga i te tikanga ki te whakawhānui i te tika o te iwi whānui te tuku o te kaituhi hoki ki te wāhanga o te hanga i transmittable (te pānui i: 'tukuatu o te ihirangi ki te i te tūmau e wātea i te iwi whānui'). Engari i runga i te tahi atu i te ringa, ka titiro tatou i te reira i te tirohanga o te rohe tūmatanui, i te whānui o ngā tae o te ariā o te kōrero ki te iwi whānui te tikanga o te nui herenga o te tae o tenei rohe tūmatanui. Heoi, e hiahia ana ahau ki te mea i tēnei wā, e kore e he i te a'oraa ki te tiaki manatā. Ko e mooni, i roto i te rota o te wā te reira i te mea ki te mahi rite ki te pūnaha, me te ki te waihanga i tētahi manawarü ki te whakaputa i. Anake tatou kia mōhio e te o nāianei i te panoni i roto i te ture mo te mana whakairo hinengaro - i roto i te fenua Tapone, me i roto i ētahi atu whenua - haere rawa nohopuku, me te kore e titiro ki te tango ki te ki pūkete, ngā āhuatanga o te kōrero, e kore kia mahara, ko te tino taketake te whāinga o te manatārua, 'ki te whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te ahurea'. e toru Nga Copyright Whakahaere Ture Pakihi i roto I te noema o te tau i te Manatārua Whakahaere Ture Pakihi noho ai. Ko tōna matua whakaaro ko te ki te whakahaere i te whakatūnga o te new copyright whakahaere pakihi, i roto i te tikanga ki 'te whakautu ki te te whanaketanga o te hangarau mamati me te kōrero te whatunga' (Hapani Copyright te Office). Te auraa i konei he tika te whakawātea i te pūnaha, ka whakamārama ahau i te tūponotanga i roto i te wāhanga, a, no te korero e pā ana ki te waehere. I roto i te whānui, e nehenehe tatou e te mea i tenei ture e te whakahaere i te ara o te manatārua whakahaere pakihi, me te pea te waihanga i tētahi atu fakangatangata o te tae o te rohe tūmatanui. Ka rite ki kī i te Japan Copyright te Tari, i te tika o te whakawhiti o te mana i whakapumautia i roto i te tau, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarangatira i te mana o te kaituhi. Tenei te tikanga e te kaituhi, kaihaka me te phonogram kaihanga taea e te faaohipa i to ratou tika mo te whakawhitinga o te mana o te taketake ranei te kape o te mahi, i te tuatahi ture whakawhiti i te reira. I muri i tenei, te tika, ka tineia (Hapani Copyright te Office). Tenei tikanga e taea te whakaaro rite ki te takoha ki te tata o te whakapakari i te kaituhi-fakatefito tikanga whakahaere. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga o te tau, whakatikatika o te Japanese Copyright Law ko te pera ka karanga i reira i runga i te toronga o te tika o te whakaaturanga. I mua i, e tika ana anake i hoatu cinematographic mahi (Hapani Copyright Te Office). I muri i te whakatikatika i te reira i te toronga ki te ahua katoa o te mahi me te i te taua wa, rite te rite i te tika o te whakawhiti o te mana, reaffirming te 'faufaa' o te ariā o te kaituhi.
